Ubuntu: Proxy settings for Maven
Recently I faced problem using maven under a proxy network and by little research, found this solution.
Temporary solution:
Add the following options along with your maven command
-DproxySet=true -DproxyHost=myproxy.com -DproxyPort=3128
For example, to run "mvn package":
mvn -DproxySet=true -DproxyHost=my.proxy.host -DproxyPort=3128 package

Permanent solution:
To add the proxy settings permanently, goto {M2_HOME}/conf/settings.xml and find the <proxies> section. Un-comment the required sections and configure accordingly.
To set proxy without password protection, change it as follows:
<proxies>
   <proxy>
      <id>optional</id>
      <active>true</active>
      <protocol>http</protocol>
      <host>proxy.host.net</host>
      <port>80</port>
      <nonProxyHosts>local.net|some.host.com</nonProxyHosts>
    </proxy>
  </proxies>
Change the words in italic format.
Ubuntu: Recent command history (terminal)
Hello guys,
In this post I'm gonna show you "How to display and play with a list of recent commands in Ubuntu?".
To check history of command or to get info about command executed by user, we can use the following command:
history
It will display the list of all the command executed, along with a serial number indiacating the oerder in which they are executed.

Now you may feel it dificult to find a specific command among them. In order to do so, we can combine the history with grep.
history | grep version
This will display a list of command in which the word "version" has appeared.

We can also execute a specific command by knowing its serial number from this list. After getting the result from history command, just type the number preceeded by ! to execute the command. To execute command which is at number 115 in the list, just type
!115
It will run the 115th command in the history list.

To re-run a recent command that starts with xyz, just type !xyz.
!histo
It may display the recent history, if no other command would have been executed after recent history command.

And the most commonly used reverse search:
Ctrl + R
After typing this command, type a keyword to search. When you found your command, just press enter.
Reverse Engineering : Convert class or jar to Java files
Previously, we have seen how to extract contents of .img file and also how to convert dex files to classes/jar.
In this post, I'm going to show a method to covert class/classes/jar file to java file(s).
To do so, we are going to use a tool, JD-GUI. It is a Java Decompiler, which supports all versions of Java, including java-7.
Download the application from here, and extract it to a proper location.
Now, open the terminal (in case of Linux) and run the following command:
./jd-gui
It will open the GUI window of Java decompiler.

Reverse Engineering : Convert class or jar to Java files

Just drag-and-drop a class/jar file into this window. In the left panel, we can find the corresponding java files, arranged in proper package format.
To save a single file, select it and choose "Save Source" from the top menu. And to save entire package, choose "Save all sources".

Troubleshooting:
You may ran into one of these problems, while trying to open jd-gui. Install the packages specified accordingly.
Error 1:
./jd-gui: error while loading shared libraries: libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Solution:
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-0:i386
Error 2:
./jd-gui: error while loading shared libraries: libXxf86vm.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Solution:
sudo apt-get install libxxf86vm1:i386
Error 3:
./jd-gui: error while loading shared libraries: libSM.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Solution:
sudo apt-get install libsm6:i386
Error 4:
/jd-gui: error while loading shared libraries: libstdc++.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Solution:
sudo apt-get install lib32stdc++6
Reverse Engineering : Android Dex files to Class files
In my previous post, we have seen how to extract the contents of img file.
After extraction, you will find that most of the files have ".dex" extension. These are Compiled Android application code files.
In order to convert them into executable format (.class or .jar), you can use dex2jar tool.
Extract it to a proper location and open the terminal to this location.
Now run the following command:
./d2j-dex2jar.sh <Path-to-dex_file>
It will bundle the dex files into a jar file, and stores it in the current directory.
dex2jar can also be used to convert dex files into variuos other formats.
For detailed info, click here.
Reverse Engineering : Extract .img files of Android
Unyaffs is a program to extract files from a YAFFS2 file system image. Currently it can only extract images created by mkyaffs2image.
Download the source from here.
Compiling:
Extract the contents into a suitable place and run the following command
make
Usage:

unyaffs [options] <image_file_name> [<extract_directory>]

Options:
-d detection of flash layout, no extraction
-b spare contains bad block information
-c <chunk size> set chunk size in KByte (default: autodetect, max: 16)
-s <spare size> set spare size in Byte (default: autodetect, max: 512)
-t list image contents
-v verbose output
-V print version
Source: Official github repository
Problem installing flash player
Recently, I installed ubuntu updates and my browser asked me for flash player, which was previously installed. i tried to install using the regular command
sudo apt-get install flashplugin-installer
But, it says
flashplugin-installer is already the newest version
Finally, I found the workaround. Previous installation has to removed first (which anyway is not working)
Run the following commands :
sudo apt-get purge flashplugin-installer
sudo apt-get install flashplugin-installer
Viola!! It works now.
Failure [INSTALL_FAILED_UID_CHANGED]

Today, I tried to install an application from command line and I found this error:
Failure [INSTALL_FAILED_UID_CHANGED]
After Googling for a while, I found the reason.
This happens when there is application data from older version is still present. To resolve this, clear/delete the following directory:
/data/data/<PACKAGE_NAME>
To do this, open terminal and type the following commands:
adb shell
cd /data/data/
rm -r <PACKAGE_NAME>
exit
Now try to install the application.
Viola.

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